A luxurious delicacy for a perfect experience

There are plenty of reasons why caviar is considered the ultimate luxury, since it is a gastronomic delicacy that dates back to ancient times. Derived from the Persian word khav-yar, which means "cake of strength", the food enjoyed by shahs, emperors and sultans has today been integrated into the modern popular gastronomy of the world's leading chefs and connoisseurs.

Caviar is roe collected from the best fish from the sturgeon family, which is traditionally obtained from the Caspian Sea. Sturgeons belong to those types of fish that seek fresh water and go up the river to spawn. Although all female fish lay eggs, only sturgeon roe is considered caviar. While affordable alternatives to caviar are the roe of other fish such as trout roe or salmon roe, which are also very tasty.

Black or red caviar grains belong to highly nutritious foods, with an abundance of amino acids, which is why top athletes use it during strenuous training. As it is very rich in vitamins and minerals, it is an ideal food for physical recovery. Among other things, the oldest Russian, Indian and Persian mythology attribute the properties of the strongest aphrodisiac to sturgeon roe.

                                                   The jewel of the Caspian Sea 

Iranian caviar holds the title of 'Best in the world', this is certainly due to the unique and exceptional natural environment in which it was collected. Sturgeons have long been attracted by the quality of the water of the Caspian Sea on the coasts of Iran, with its 900 m depth and its purity. The southern region of the Caspian Sea is separated by an underwater ridge from other parts of the aforementioned sea, thus ensuring its purity in the part of Iran. The Caspian Sea is the original habitat of the sturgeon and thus provides an excellent ecosystem that ensures the quality of this royal delicacy.

Here's a funny thing about the history of Iranian caviar - it starts long before history even existed!

We have a vague idea of how the ancient Persian and Greek civilizations hunted and cured sturgeon roe, but like many aspects of these cultures, the details are shrouded in mystery. That's simply part of the attraction for historians and connoisseurs.

What we do know for sure is that the earliest records of caviar come from the southern Caspian Sea around the 4th century BC. Archaeologists have discovered records of shipments and exchange conversations between traders regarding large quantities of Persian caviar, which tells us that the product was in high demand for thousands of years.

The Persian Empire took full advantage of the rich sturgeon population at the time, and before the global demand for oil, caviar was probably the region's most valuable and desirable export.

The increased demand has led to overfishing, not giving the species time to recover, which is why the sturgeon has become one of the endangered species. Due to overexploitation of sturgeon, today all trade takes place under the control of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

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